Northern Bruce Peninsula Fire Department

56 Lindsay Road 5
R.R. #2, Lion’s Head, ON N0H 1W0
Telephone: 519-793-3522 Ext.233 - Fax: 519-793-3823
Email: firechief.nbp@amtelecom.net



This presentation was made by Fire Chief Mike Henderson at the
Bruce Peninsula Seniors Connect’s Coffee Connection,
Lion’s Head, on Wednesday, September 27, 2006
and the Coffee Connection, Tobermory,
on Wednesday, November 8, 2006.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
THINGS YOU CAN DO TO HELP YOU SURVIVE AN EMERGENCY
IN YOUR COMMUNITY
1. PREPARE AN EMERGENCY SURVIVAL KIT
Aim to have an emergency survival kit that will keep you and your family self sufficient in your home for at least three days, as follows:
Flashlight and good batteries
A battery operated radio and extra good batteries
An emergency first-aid kit
Candles, matches/lighter
Extra car keys and cash (including coins for pay phones and credit cards)
Important identification papers and documents
Food and bottled water
Clothing and proper footwear
Blankets or sleeping bags for each person
Toilet paper and other personal supplies
Medication
Whistle
Backpack/duffel bag to pack your supplies in, in case you may have to evacuate
 
2. PREPARE AN EMERGENCY SURVIVAL KIT FOR YOUR CAR
Shovel
Sand, salt or kitty litter
Traction mats
Tow chain
Compass
Cloth or roll of paper towels
Warning light or road flares
Extra warm clothing and footwear
Emergency food pack
Axe or hatchet
Booster cables
Ice scraper and brush
Road maps
Matches and survival candle in a deep can to warm hands, heat a drink or to use as an emergency light
Fire extinguisher
Methyl hydrate (for line and windshield de-icing)
Flashlight with good batteries
First aid kit with a seat belt cutter
Heavy blankets
 
3. OTHER PROCEDURES
Choose a local and out of town or province family contact
It is sometimes easier to call out of our area as local phone lines may be tied up
Make sure that everyone knows the names and numbers off by heart so that you can make contact when necessary
Teach every member of the family where and how to shut off the water, electricity and gas supply. Make big signs saying “main circuit breaker”, “gas” and “main water supply” and put them up at their proper locations. If you live in an apartment, show everyone in your family where the emergency exits are located, and where the fire alarms are, and explain how to use it. In a fire or other emergency, don't use the elevator in case the power goes out.
To avoid potential winter emergency situations heed weather warnings and avoid driving and other activities in hazardous weather conditions.
 
4. DURING A WINTER POWER FAILURE
Turn the thermostats down to a minimum and turn off all appliances, electric equipment and tools to prevent injury and damage to equipment and fire. Power can be restored easrier when there is less of a load on the system.
Use proper candle holders. Never leave lit candles unattended.
Don’t use charcoal or gas barbecues, camping heating equipment, or home generators indoors.
If you are operating a generator, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure that the generator operates in well ventilated conditions outside, well away from doors and windows.
If extension cords must be used, ensure they are properly rated and approved for the job that they are going to do.
If you are told to evacuate, ensure pets that are not able to be evacuated with you, are looked after with food and water for a minimum of 5 days.
 
If you are caught without the proper supplies to keep you safely in your home for three days, have a local contact person that you can call or who know to check on you in times such as winter power outages.
If that contact is not reachable and you need help, call 911, and tell the operators what you emergency is and they will send the fire department to help you.

You should know where the closest firefighter to you lives so that in the event of a fire or other emergency when you have no power or phone services, you can travel to their location to report your fire or emergency. Firefighters carry two way radios and can contact the fire stations with them. If that firefighter is not at home, you can drive on to the fire station where you will find firefighters manning the stations during times of loss of power and phone service.

When determining where the closest firefighter to you lives, ensure that you are identifying a firefighter that lives between you and the fire station so that you are not back tracking.
 
 
WARNINGS
DURING A POWER OUTAGE

 
Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Alarms
   When your electricity has been lost, be very careful while using alternative lighting, cooking and heating appliances. Fire Safety features may become inoperative.
   Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms that are powered by electricity, with no backup battery will not work when you power is out.
   Test your alarms and make sure that there is a backup battery operated smoke and carbon monoxide alarm on every level of your home, and that they are placed outside of all sleeping areas.
   If you are living in an apartment or a rented home, it is your responsibility to notify the landlord immediately, that the alarms are not working and thet they are replaced if necessary, and or replace the batteries.
 
Alternative Lighting
    Instead of using candles or lanterns that increase the risk of fire when you have lost your electricity, use flashlights and light sticks instead. Ensure that you have a good supply of the proper sized batteries for your flashlights. There are also flashlights available that do not require batteries.
 
Candles
   If you must use candles, place them in a secure candle holder protected with a glass chimney. Keep candles away from all combustibles such as curtains, paper, etc.
   Place the candles out of the reach of children and in a location where they won't be accidentally knocked over by pets like cats and dogs.
   Avoid walking with a lit candle.
   Always remember to extinguish all of your candles before leaving the room or going to bed. Never leave a candle unattended.
 
Lanterns & Oil Lamps
   If you must use lanterns and oil lamps, place lamps and lanterns in a secure place where they can't be knocked over.
   Keep them away from windy areas and combustibles.
   Ensure that when you go to bed that they are not left in operation.
 
Matches & Lighters
   Keep all matches and lighters away from children and out of site. Preferably they should be locked in a cabinet.
 
Heating & Cooking
   Make sure that all stove elements and ovens are off and that nothing has been placed on the top of the stove.
   Think carefully before you bring a fuel burning appliance into your home. Any device that burns fuel requires oxygen to burn properly and ventilation to remove the deadly products of combustion.
   Carbon monoxides are produced by any device fuelled by natural gas, propane heating oil, kerosene, coal, charcoal, gasoline or wood. It is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas that can be deadly.
 
Portable Space Heaters
   Use only portable space heaters that have been designed for indoor residential use.
   Before using one, refer to the manufacturer's recommendations for usage and follow the instructions carefully. Only use the fuel for which the appliance was designed.
   Provide adequate ventilation by opening a window slightly, when the heater is in use.
   Before refuelling them, turn off the heater, wait for it to cool, and always fuel the appliance out doors.
   Keep all heaters at least 3 feet away from combustible materials such as curtains, carpeting and furniture.
   Turn space heaters off when you are not in the room and when you go to bed.
   If you are using a wood stove, always empty ashes outside in a fire proof metal container.
   If you have not used your fireplace or wood stove for a long time, have it checked by a professional technician before using it.
   The chimney may be blocked or damaged, which could cause a fire or a build-up of carbon monoxide inside the building.
   Propane and charcoal barbecues should be used outside only. DO NOT bring them inside the building.
 
Portable Generators
   Portable generators should be used outdoors only. They should be carefully placed outside, so that fumes do not enter the building.
   Generators and hot gases should be kept away from combustibles.
   Store fuel for the generator outside in an approved container a safe distance away from the building or the generator.
   Refuel only after shutting it down and letting it cool.
   Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding its use.
   Have a licensed electrical contractor or electrician to install the unit. Have the installation inspected by the electrical safety authority.
 
Home Escape Planning & Emergency Communication
   Inform everyone in your home about the fire safety rules they must follow.
   Conduct regular safety checks of each room and keep a watchful eye on children and older adults.
   Make sure that everyone knows that they must leave the building immediately in the event of a fire.
   Practice your fire escape plan.
   Have at least one telephone that works during a power failure.
   

   The Municipality of Northern Bruce Peninsula presently has identified a number of locations that can be, and will be utilized as evacuation/warming centres if there is a need to move people, or have people evacuate to one large central location where food, water and warmth can be provided until power is restored.
   These evacuations centres are as follows:
Fire Station #10 (Tobermory)
Fire Station #20 (Lion's Head)
   These areas are restricted in size but will provide the necessities if needed. Long term plans hope to see the Community Centre in Tobermory and the Arena in Lion's Head also utilized as locations once funding becomes available to provide the generators and wiring necessary in order to operate as such.